Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder

Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder Addiction Alcohol Use Print Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 26, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Do you want a drink so badly you cant think of anything else? Find out if you meet the latest criteria for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Diagnosing AUD can be tricky since the diagnosis depends on the person doing the drinking being willing to honestly answer a series of questions about drinking patterns and attitudes. AUD is the medical term for alcohol abuse, like binge drinking, or it can be used to mean alcohol dependence, such as your body goes into withdrawal without alcohol. Alcohol dependence is alcoholism. Denial Makes Diagnosis More Difficult Getting an honest answer about alcohol use and its effects on your life can be a problem because a common symptom of alcoholism is denial. An old adage about alcoholism is its the only disease that denies it exists and resists treatment. If you cannot be honest about your drinking habits, it is difficult, if not impossible, to accurately diagnose an AUD.   A health care professional is unlikely to give an AUD diagnosis during routine visits because this condition is misdiagnosed more than 70 percent of the time. Sometimes it can be difficult to admit to a health professional about your drinking habits and patterns. There are many online alcohol screening tests you can take on your own if you are not ready to talk out loud about your drinking. Family and Friends See the Problem Long before a health care worker gives an AUD diagnosis, friends and family can usually recognize the problem. They may try to talk to you about the problem and encourage you to get help, but again, denial comes into play. Denial is so common in people with alcohol abuse problems that denial itself is a warning sign of alcoholism. A person who drinks a lot simply can not see or refuses to admit  that alcohol use is a problem. Diagnostic Tools for AUD There are many diagnostic tests health professionals use to screen for and evaluate drinking problems. To overcome denial, most health professionals do not ask direct questions about the number of drinks  but instead, ask questions about problems associated with drinking instead. Short, four-to-five question alcohol screening tests, such as the FAST test, are effective in the initial screening to detect AUD, while longer, more elaborate tests do a more in-depth evaluation and assessment. Alcohol Dependence Criteria According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, health professionals may give an AUD diagnosis if you meet two of 11 criteria within a 12-month period. Depending on the number of criteria you meet, your level of alcohol abuse or  alcohol dependence can be categorized as mild, moderate or severe. You drink more or longer than intendedYou want to stop or tried to modify your drinking habits more than once, but cannotYou spend a lot of your time drinking or being hungoverYou want a drink so badly that you can not concentrate on anything elseDrinking and being hungover has interfered with your responsibilities to your family, job, and homeYou continue to drink even though it causes trouble with family and friendsYou give up important and enjoyable activities in order to drinkYou get into situations after drinking, such as driving or walking in a high-crime neighborhood, which have increased your chances of injuring yourselfYou continue to drink even though it made you feel depressed, anxious, and/or blackoutYou need to drink more than you did before to get the same effectYou feel withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea and sweating?

Decade by Decade Timeline of the 1800s

Sweden A Scandinavian Country - 922 Words

Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in the northern part of Europe. Sweden has three bordering countries: Norway, Denmark and Finland. Their government consists of a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Their current monarch is Carl XVI Gustaf. The main religion is Lutheranism, a form or Protestant Christianity. Other practiced religions includes: Paganism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Jehovah’s Witnesses. There is also numerous individuals in Sweden who are atheist. Sweden became a kingdom around the twelfth century where Christianity was their main religion. By the middle ages, Sweden controlled Finland and Norland. By this time King Gustav Vasa was in power. He wanted Sweden to be an independent and more modernized†¦show more content†¦It all relies on the person divine faith. After the reformation, Lutheran Christianity became the main religion in Sweden. This practice was so predominant that the Swedes were mistreated if they did not practice Lutheran beliefs. Before the mid 1800’s, if people were caught engaging in other forms of religious practices they could be jailed, fined, and even exiled out of the country. During this period, many Swedes began to leave Sweden because of religious intolerances. As a result of Sweden being a religiously intolerant country, the push for emigration became more prominent. Many people migrated to America for those purposes. Amongst other things, such as the rapid population growth, famine, and lack of farmlands became the major reasons why the Swedes immigrated as well. The first set of Swedes came to America around the seventeenth century for economic opportunities. These were mainly explorers who started a colony in America called New Sweden. They settled around the Delaware area. The first major waves included over one million immigrants to America in the nineteenth century. This was a quarter of the Swedish population. . After a scarce of land and a famine, the Swedes immig rated for better opportunities. Many of the Swedes settled in the Midwest part of the United States for farming purposes. Due to so many migrants the lands in the Midwest began to become occupied. As a result, the immigrants moved further west towards Montana, Idaho, Washington, and

Christianity A Strong Effect On Humanity - 2257 Words

Incredibility of Christianity Religion has a strong effect on humanity often changing people’s lives and helping them to walk out of their â€Å"darkness†. However, certain religions have different beliefs, as their truth. One of these, Christianity, is one of the most popular religions all around world. Roughly,There are roughly 2 billion Christians, approximately 31.7 percent of whole world population, in 2010 (PewResearchCenter). Although there are many followers of Christianity, there is not enough evidence to present Christianity as â€Å"the one true religion† as is tradition, evidence in their documents, and believers’ faith. Christian Tradition Christianity, a religion, that has last more than two thousand years, with traditions that obviously have much influence to history and people’s lives. However, there are many odd and meaningless traditions in Christianity, and these traditions may have passed wrong information. The definition of â€Å"tradition† is an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior†(Merriam-Webster). Therefore, Christianity, as the most popular religion around the world must have some unique patterns of thought, action, or behavior(PewResearchCenter). Firstly, some of Christian tradition is strange or evil. The Bible, as Christian Holy book, is deemed as the law of God by Christians; and they have been trying to obey this law. Therefore, Christian God’s law would be the source of their tradition. In the Bible, thereShow MoreRelatedChristian Morality Has Become A Tale Of Shame930 Words   |  4 Pageswill to power that occ urs naturally in all the people, Christianity cages, and dulls the will preventing it from expressing itself. This in turn creates problems by removing the individual’s ability to master their own life – turning them into puppets under the guidance of the government. From the Christian perspective, nihilistic views empower the people – giving them hope and a belief in internal strength. From Nietzsche’s view point Christianity and its by-product – democracy - in fact remove anyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Environmental Ethics1299 Words   |  6 Pagescreation. Christian scripture, natural law and tradition create the foundations of Christian ethical teachings yet different expressions of Christianity depend on these sources to several degrees. Within the Christian practice, environmental awareness has only recently become a new recognition in developing a global concern for ecology and the role of humanity in the ongoing degradation of the earth. This is due to the Christian teachings, not always being clearly articulated towards the importantRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 Pagesnot as a scientist. The goal of his thesis is not to convince the reader of the scientific merits of Christianity, but to expose the erroneous beliefs found in the modern naturalistic worldview when compared to Christianity. Summary Bush’s overall purpose in this book is to show the failings of the modern naturalist philosophy, especially when compared to the truths found in biblical Christianity. Bush organizes his exposition into eight chapters, which sets out to dismantle the modern naturalisticRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pages In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of TrinityRead MoreThe Virgin Mary Was Vital To The Structure, Spread, And1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Virgin Mary was vital to the structure, spread, and development of early and medieval Christianity. She represents the Queen of Heaven and the Throne of Wisdom but also the link between all humans to God. She is not considered a deity, but she is responsible for bringing God to humanity. Along with saints she is an important intercessory figure that people look up to. Her compassion as a women and a human challenged the male-ruled system. She is seen as a symbol and more than just a women, butRead MoreThe United States Views On Religion And Spirituality Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious groups of Christianity. In Genesis we discover that it takes God six days to create the earth, heaven, universe, and all the species found on Earth (Genesis 1-2). In the beginning God is introduced as the creator and he reins supreme over his creations. Later on in the Bible God’s attributes and characteristics are presented to the reader. In addition to being the creator he is also all knowing, enteral, loving, compassionate, forgiving, and good (Diffey, 2014,). In Christianity God is the FatherRead MoreEssay about The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges876 Words   |  4 Pagesis a prolific story which takes look at peoples view of Jesus, and critiques of several aspects of religion, and a further critiques humanity and human nature. The story does this by makin g Espinosa imitate the role of Jesus Christ, as well as by making the Gutres his followers and making them a symbol of human nature as well. Finally paints a view of how humanity will continue to react to the unknown. An important aspect of Burges’s The Gospel According to Mark is its analysis of peoples viewRead MoreMaterial and Ideational Relations Between Humanity and Its Environment1332 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of a continuum of material and ideational relations between humanity and its environment requires a nuanced approach which avoids generalizations. I theorize that one cannot argue the greater importance of either the material of ideational aspect without making dangerous assumptions. While some scholars may theorize that it is mankinds religious and ethical worldviews which shape the environment, there is also strong evidence supporting the idea of humanitys technologies and surroundingsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare, Regarded As The Foremost Dramatist1144 Words   |  5 Pagesself awareness, freedom and, self-expression. Much like pervasive themes endemic to the Renaissance, the theme of the play revolves around the destruction of one’s humanity due to its insatia ble appetite for prosperity. It shows the progression of corruption brought about by one’s rampant ambition. Shakespeare’s body of work echoes a strong response against the outdated and narrow ideals of scholasticism of the Dark Ages. Some elements in Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a portrayal of the Dark Ages but notRead MoreIntegrating My Faith and My Profession Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding relationship between psychology and Christianity. The book incorporates our chosen profession with our faith confession as an integrative approach. The book explains the integration of psychology and Christianity as a journey with multidisciplinary natures. This book emphasizes on several areas, such as historical outlooks on faith and science and the essence of psychology. The associations of psychology and theology are in effect unavoidable due to their common significance in accepting

pratices of Physical therapy Essay Example For Students

pratices of Physical therapy Essay Debating the Practices of Physical Therapy What is there to debate? Several sources repeatedly convey similar information on the care that a physical therapist provides. The Handbook of Physical Therapy, written by Robert Shestack, Current Physical Therapy, a book by Malcolm Peat, and A Future in Physical Therapy, an internet publication by The American Physical Therapy Association, have notably parallel information within them. However, small variations can be found in their writings. Physical therapy is defined as the treatment of patients disabilities from disease and injury to the loss of a body part with therapeutic exercise, heat, cold, water, light, electricity, ultrasound, or massage (Shestack 3). Through extensive direct contact with patients and other health care personnel, physical therapists have the opportunity to positively make a difference in a persons life (The American Physical Therapy Association 1-2). When entering into a physical therapy program, certain educational requirements must be met. All colleges anduniversities insist upon students wishing to enter into the pre-professional part of the physical therapy program behigh school graduates (Shestack 4-5). According to The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), thepre-professional part of schooling includes psychology, biology, physics, statistics, chemistry, english,professional writing, and humanities (5). Shestack combines the entire program to include applied science,anatomy, physiology, neuroanatomy, kinesiology, pathology, psychology, physics, neurology, orthopedics,pediatrics, surgery, electrotherapy, massage, physical rehabilitation, and physical therapy as applied to medicine(4-5). The APTA states the professional part of the physical therapy program includes basic and clinical medicalscience courses and emphasizes the theory through extensive clinical education and a variety of practice settings(5). The require ments as proposed by both authors are similar, yet not exact, implying that the requirements areprobably quite similar, but vary most likely from state to state and school to school within those states. Both sources agree that colleges and universities around the United States are currently changing their programsfrom a bachelor’s degree program to a master’s degree program (APTA 5, Shestack 5). Obviously this fact is true and schools are in progress in reforming their programs. Arthritis is a commonly treated illness by physical therapists. Arthritis is an inflammation of a joint in which aperson goes through three stages of severity. These stages are the acute stage, the subacute stage, and thechronic stage. Physical therapy should begin at the onset of problems. The therapist should assess the history ofthe disease, a joint examination, morning stiffness, grip strength measurement, and a timed fifty-foot walk (Peat103). During the acute stage, Peat advises rest, patient education, ice packs, splinting, and range of motionexercises (104). Shestack, however, prescribes moist heat for thirty minutes two to three times a day (94). Thedifference in techniques is most likely due to the fact that all patients have different severities of this disease. Notonly one technique could possibly be the only techniques used on all patients. For the subacute stage, Peat and Shestack agree that maintaining range of motion in the affected joint is the taskof this stage. To do this, specific exercises are taught to the patient by the therapist according to the particularjoint with a problem (Peat 104, Shestack 94). Their agreeance clearly proves that maintaining range of motion isthe most important treatment to give in the subacute stage of arthritis. Finally, in the chronic stage, Peat recommends to decrease pain in the joint, increase range of motion for thejoint, increase muscle strength, and improve functional capacity (105). However, Shestack simply advises toapply a triad of heat, massage, and exercise daily (94). Again, similar to the first stage, because of differences inpatients, there must also be differences in treating them. Some of Peat’s tasks in treating a client witharthritis could possibly be carried through by using the triad that Shestack recommends. Asthma sufferers often seek help from a physical therapist to treat their condition. Asthma is a respiratorydisorder characterized by wheezing, difficulty in expiration, and a feeling of constriction in the chest. Physicaltherapy can provide comfort and help for a patient inflicted with an airway limitation, such as asthma (Peat 12). US In 19th Century EssayA physical therapist can offer breathing exercises to help improve breathing by strengthening the diaphragm,chest, and back muscles (Shestack 169). Both sources believe the therapists objective when treating a patientwith asthma is to assist the patient with breathing more comfortably, efficiently, and with less effort. This can bedone by mobilizing the trunk of the body, encouraging coughing, and when breathing forcing the tongue to stickto the roof of the patient’s mouth (Peat 13, Shestack 169). This treatment is logical. The treatment forasthma by a physical therapist is obviously black and white. There is no gray in between. Physical therapists have the ability to truly help people and make a positive influence in a patient’s life. Inseveral ways, physical therapists can change the lives of the patients they treat. These ways can vary fromtherapist to therapist and from patient to patient according to specific needs a particular patient may require. There are several educational requirements to meet before becoming a physical therapist. However, when theyare completed, physical therapists can work with people of all ages everywhere treating various conditions. Works Cited The American Physical Therapy Association. A Future in Physical Therapy. 15 July 1998: Online. Microsoft Internet Explorer. 18 February 1999. Peat, Malcolm. Current Physical Therapy. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker Inc., 1988. Shestack, Robert. Handbook of Physical Therapy. New York: Springer PublishingCompany, 1977.

Essay on Parenting Styles Essay Example

Essay on Parenting Styles Essay Essay on parenting styles and child development Parenting styles play an integral role in the development of a child. In fact, research has revealed that parenting styles can influence a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological growth, which affects children both in the childhood years, and as an adult. This is because children develop through a number of stimuli, interaction, and exchange, which surround them. The fact that parents are regularly around a child’s life they will influence him/her either negatively or positively. This paper discusses the parenting styles adopted by parents across different countries. The commonly known parenting styles are four. They include authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful parenting. Authoritative parenting is parenting style that is both responsive and demanding. Parents who use this parenting style teach their children to be independent while at the same time controlling their actions. Authoritative parents understand their child’s emotions, and they teach them how to control their feelings. In addition, these parents always demand maturity. Punishments are prevalent in this style, but they are not violent or arbitrary. This parenting style has the advantage that children respond accordingly due to the various set limits. Authoritarian parenting is the next parenting style. It is also known as strict parenting, and it is both unresponsive and demanding. The central characteristic of this style is that parents expect their children to comply, and conform to every rule. This parenting style has little open communication between the parent and the child. Authoritarian parents normally require their children to follow the set rules without even a single explanation why the rules and limits are set. According to research, parents who adopt this parenting style are unresponsive to the child’s emotional needs. As a result, these children tend to display low social competence because their parents prevent them from making their own choices. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Parenting Styles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Parenting Styles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Parenting Styles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Indulgent parenting is a parenting style that is undemanding and responsive. Parents who adopt this style are normally permissive and lenient, only because they have few expectations from the child. Indulgent parents are usually involved with their children, but they set very few rules and limits. Children brought up through this style are often seen as rude and spoiled. This is because their parents do not teach them how to control their emotions. The last parenting style is neglectful parenting. Unlike the other three, neglectful parenting is neither demanding nor responsive. Instead, parents a completely uninvolved with the child’s growth. Neglectful parents are usually unresponsive and dismissive to their children’s emotional needs. Children brought up through this parenting style are often mature and independent; although they tend to display emotional withdraw towards other people. In addition, these children do not express their feelings easily. Hesitate no more where to find your write my essay online help EssayLead team is here to assist you!

Essay Sample on Network Topologies A Brief Description of Each

Essay Sample on Network Topologies A Brief Description of Each Free example essay on Network Topologies: Mesh Topology In this type of network setup devices are connected with many redundant interconnections between network nodes. In a true mesh topology every node has a connection to every other node in the network. An advantage of this type of topology lies in the fact that it is relatively immune to bottlenecks and channel/mode failures. Allowing data to be rerouted around failed or busy nodes does this. A major disadvantage is high cost due to the high number of interconnections. Bus Topology All devices are connected to a central cable, termed a bus or backbone. At each end of this cable is a terminating resistor, or a terminator. A signal gets passed back and forth between workstations and between the terminators. An advantage of this type of topology is that if one workstation fails, it does not affect the entire LAN. Another advantage is that it is easy to implement and cost efficient. A disadvantage to this type of topology is that it a connection to one of the workstations becomes loose, or a cable breaks, the entire cable segment loses connectivity. Ring Topology All devices are connected to one another in the shape of a closed loop so that each device is connected directly to two other devices, one on the either side of it. In most cases data flow is in one direction only, with one single node receiving the transmission and relaying it to the next node. The advantage of this topology is that it is rarely subjected to the bottlenecks associated with hierarchical and star configurations. One disadvantage is that a single channel connects all nodes. If a channel fails between two nodes the entire network is lost. Star Topology All devices are connected to a central hub. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. This topology uses signal splitters in the hub to send out signals in different directions on the cable connections. The advantages to this type of topology are that star topology based hubs can be connected together to extend the network, it is easy to add new workstations, and management and monitoring is not difficult to do. Disadvantages to this system lie in with the hub; if it fails the workstations connected to the hub lose connectivity. Ethernet Ethernet is a local-area network (LAN) architecture developed by Xerox Corporation in cooperation with DEC and Intel in 1976. Ethernet uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 mbps. The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard, which specifies the physical and lower software layers. Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD access method to handle simultaneous demands. It is one the most widely implemented and used LAN standards. 100Base-T (Fast Ethernet) supports data transfer rates of 100 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gig per second. Ethernets are easy to design and manage and arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t too costly to implement. Disadvantages lie in the different topologies supported and their individual nuisances. Token Ring A token-ring network is a type of network in which all of the computers are arranged in a circle. The token, which is a special bit pattern, travels around the circle. To send a message, a computer catches the token, attaches a message to it, and then lets it continue to travel around the network. Workstations are connected centrally to a Media Access Unit (MAU) and are wired in a star configuration. Advantages of a token-ring network are that cable failures affect only a small number of users, there is equal access for all workstations and limited performance degradation as the network grows. A huge disadvantage is the cost of wiring and connections. FIDDI Fiber-distributed data interface- an industry standard covering the transmission of data over fiber-optic links. Fiber optics allows data to flow at very high speeds (100Mbits/sec). High-speed data transmission and multiple uses of the fiber optic solution make give this setup and advantage. One disadvantage is cost and availability in some areas. Wireless A wireless LAN is one in which a mobile user can connect to a local area network through a wireless (radio) type connection. The IEEE 802.11 standard specifies the technologies for wireless LANs. An advantage of wireless networks is that they can be accessed virtually from anywhere. There is a price for this connectivity. Up front costs are higher than most other solutions. There is also a distance limitation of 150 feet. Security could be compromised as well.